Friday, July 20, 2012

Wells Fargo Racial Discrimination: Economic Jim Crow at Work


http://www.theroot.com/views/mortgage-discrimination-economic-jim-crow

(The Root) --The mortgage crisis of 2008 has revealed the true color of money: black and white. On July 12, Wells Fargo -- the largest residential mortgage lender in the United States -- agreed to a $175 million settlement in a racial-discrimination suit brought by the Department of Justice. The case originated with charges first alleged by the city of Baltimore four years ago, in which officials accused Wells Fargo of "systemic discrimination" -- steering African-American and Latino borrowers into high-cost loans and charging them excessive fees.
Critics agree that $175 million is only a small fraction of the damage done, but it represents the second-largest fair-lending settlement in the DOJ's history. It follows last year's $335 million settlement with Bank of America over similar accusations arising from the practices of Countrywide Financial -- the mortgage unit that Bank of America acquired in 2008. SunTrust Bank was also assessed a $21 million fee for engaging in discriminatory lending practices just two months ago, and investigations are ongoing at Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and other major lenders.
What is disturbing is that as a condition of the settlement agreements, all three companies refused to admit guilt -- instead, each concluded that settling was a way to avoid years of litigation. As such, no criminal charges were brought, nor punitive damages applied. And despite all the hopes of good intentions, it is quite likely that these practices will continue.
A "Racial Surtax"

So what actually happened? According to the Washington Post, 34,000 black and Latino borrowers across 36 states were targeted for unfavorable loans between 2004 and 2009 -- the height of the subprime-lending boom. The Justice Department found that, among Wells Fargo mortgages, highly qualified black borrowers were four times as likely -- and Latino borrowers three times as likely -- as whites with similar profiles to receive a subprime loan. In addition, the DOJ determined that these practices may have affected as many as400,000 minority borrowers nationwide, many of whom were offered subprime loans despite qualifying for prime mortgages. This practice allowed independent brokers and banks to earn more in fees and precipitated the financial crisis.
Even when they managed to get a prime rate loan, African Americans still paid an average of $2,064 more in fees, the Washington Post reports. And in addition to higher fees, blacks and Latinos were burdened with higher interest rates -- making their monthly cost significantly more than that of their white counterparts. This amounted to economic Jim Crow, since it imposed aseparate and unequal inflation of mortgage lending costs specifically based on race. Thomas Perez, assistant attorney general for civil rights at the DOJ, has said that in Baltimore and the Washington, D.C., metro area, 4,500 minority homeowners were charged a "racial surtax."
The DOJ compiled extensive interviews with Wells Fargo employees that describe a company culture in which brokers were encouraged to offer minorities loans at higher rates that they knew they could not afford.
the powers that were just allowed this racially motivated disenfranchisement of those aspiring to participate in the "American Dream".  these people were pursued,wooed and then screwed, by the same entities that took those same peoples tax money to get out of the random waste of the money they legally stole. these are the same who would benefit and thrive under a Romney admin. make no mistake that same venture would be propagated again under a deregulated Romney "all about the
business", White House.
the facts are if you allow Romney and the gang back in all that day one BS would be put on the back burner, while all the unscupulous things they are doing now would manifest into law. just like the promise of jobs in 2010 ain't gonna happen, maybe oil drilling projects only because… they have a vested interest in that, big business